The effectiveness of bodies like the Public Service Commission often hinges on a delicate balance between their legal mandate and their financial or political independence from the executive branch. In many African contexts, these institutions struggle because their leadership is often appointed by the very officials they are expected to investigate, creating an inherent conflict of interest. To move beyond mere political theater, these commissions need stronger legislative protections that shield their budgets and tenure from ruling party interference. For citizens, the best way to demand accountability is to advocate for judicial oversight of these commissions and to support independent civil society watchdogs that track investigation outcomes. Ultimately, until these commissions are empowered to refer findings directly to independent prosecutors rather than relying on government-controlled agencies, they will likely continue to face hurdles in delivering true justice.