Whether protests are still effective in Nigeria is a complex issue because, while they remain one of the few ways for citizens to publicly signal collective frustration and demand accountability, they often face significant challenges like state pushback or a lack of follow-through. Protests can certainly force urgent policy discussions, as we have seen in the past, but their real impact is often limited if they aren't backed by sustained grassroots organizing and direct engagement with legislative processes. Some might argue that we need to pivot toward more specialized advocacy, like focusing on electoral reform or local community-level involvement, to complement the energy of street protests. Ultimately, a multi-pronged approach that combines public demonstrations with legal challenges and consistent civic participation might be the most realistic way to move the needle today. It really comes down to whether the movement can transition from just expressing anger to presenting actionable, non-negotiable policy demands that the government feels forced to address.